Can you combine the intention of Dhulhijjah fasting with Qadha Ramadan? This is a complete explanation

Javanese news -On the early days of the month of Dzulhijjah, many Muslims run the sunnah fasting. However, what if you still have Ramadan fasting debt? Can I have the intention to be combined? Check out the full explanation below.

The month of Dzulhijjah, especially its first 10 days, is one of the most special times in the Islamic calendar. Rasulullah Muhammad SAW even said that the pious deeds carried out in the early 10 days of Dhulhijjah were more important than jihad in the way of Allah, except jihad carried out with all souls and wealth but did not return.

This hadith was narrated by Abu Daud, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, and Ahmad, and the strong basis of Muslims in maximizing worship at that time.

One of the most recommended practices is sunnah fasting, especially on the 9th of Dhulhijjah, known as Arafat Day. Fasting on Arafat Day has extraordinary virtues, as stated in the hadith of Muslim history: can erase sin a year ago and a year to come.

However, not a few Muslims who have not fulfilled the obligation to replace (qadha) Ramadan fasting. In the midst of the spirit of fulfilling this sunnah fasting, the question arises: Can Dzulhijjah fasting combined with the fasting of qadha Ramadan?

Law -Law combining Dzulhijjah and Qadha Ramadhan fasting

In terms of fiqh, there are differences in views among scholars. In the book Jurisprudence The work of Ali Musthafa Siregar, explained that some scholars allow a merger between qadha fasting and sunnah fasting such as Dzulhijjah. This opinion is based on an understanding that two types of worship can be combined as long as the goal is in harmony and there is no clear prohibition from the Shari’a.

Similar views are also presented by the majority of scholars from the Hanafiyah, Shafi’iyah, and Hanabilah sect. They agree that a Muslim can do a fast worship with two intentions: to replace Ramadan fasting while obtaining priority sunnah fasting, such as fasting Arafat.

This is reinforced by Shaykh Muhammad Bin Salih Al-Utsaimin’s statement in the book Falka As-Shiam. He stated that if someone did a fasting qadha on a day that was also devoted to fasting such as Arafat or Ashura, then his fast was valid and that person would receive two prizes: Qadha gifts and sunnah gifts.

Dzulhijjah and Qadha Ramadhan Fasting

For those who want to combine the two worship, the following readings of their intentions as exemplified by Nahdlatul Ulama, East Java:

I intend to be fast for the incitement of the month of Ramadan and Sunnah
Nakaituh Shoa Ghadhinina Qadhā’i Sadhi ‘Friend Ramadhi Ramadather Dzeljjahi not.
It means: I intend to be fast tomorrow to replace the obligation to fast Ramadan and the sunnah fasting of the Dhulhijjah month from Allah Taala.

If you only want to do Dhulhijjah fasting separately, then the intention is:

I mean to fast the month of pilgrimage for God Almighty
Nawaitu Shauma Syahri Dzulhijjah Sunnatan Lillāhi Ta’ālā.
It means: I intend to fast the month of Dzulhijjah, Sunnah because of Allah Taala.

As for the intention of Qadha Ramadan only without mergers, the reading is:

I intend to be quick to the ritual of God Almighty
Damiith Shauka Qadhāri Ramadhāna Lillāhi.
It means: I intend to quickly Ramadan because of Allah Taala.

Need to be understood: which is more important?

Although the merging of intentions is allowed by most scholars, there are also views that suggest that both fasting is carried out separately. In the book Smart Fasting Book and Sunnah The work of Nur Solikhin explained that hurrying qadha fasting is a priority, especially if the delay occurs without reasons of shar’i. Running the sunnah before completing fasting must be feared to reduce the value of the worship.

Some scholars also argue that the priority of Dzulhijjah fasting will be more likely when done specifically, not mixed with mandatory fasting. Therefore, for those who want to pursue the best gift from each practice, it is advisable to complete the Ramadan fasting qadha before entering the main days of the Dzulhijjah month.

However, in certain situations such as limited time or physical condition, combining intentions becomes a wise solution so that worship can still be carried out without leaving obligations.

Nu’s View: The Middle Road Cooling

Moderate views come from the scholars referred to Nahdlatul Ulama through the book Asnal Mathalib The work of Sheikh Zakariya Al-Anshari and I’anatuut thaalibin by Sayyid Bakri. Both of them explained that someone who carried out the fasting of qadha on the days that was passed on to fast could still get the virtue of the sunnah fasting, even though his intention was only for qadha.

This provides space and convenience for Muslims who want to continue to get the blessings of the main days in Islam even though they still have mandatory fasting.

Conclusion

Combining Dzulhijjah fasting with Qadha Ramadan is allowed according to the majority of fiqh scholars, and this is legal in terms of law. However, it remains more important if the two are done separately to get their respective virtues to the maximum.

If the time and condition are possible, you should first pay off the Ramadan fasting debt. But if not, then combining the two becomes a legitimate choice and still brings reward.

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